Canal Irrigation System In Haryana
Canal Irrigation System in Haryana
As per Economic Survey 2020 - 21, Haryana has developed an extensive canal network consisting of 1521 channels which have spread in an area of 14125 kms.The state's canal system consists of two major water systems, the Western Yamuna Canal System and the Bhakra Canal System. As per the Economic Survey 2020 - 21, the Western Yamuna Canal system has total 472 canals covering the total of 4311 km. As per Economic Survey 2020 - 21, Bhakra Canal System is the largest canal system in the state with a total length of 5867 kms and has 521 channels.
The main canal projects of Haryana are as follows:
Western Yamuna Canal System
The branches of Western Yamuna Canal are as follows:
Sirsa Branch Canal
This canal provides irrigation facilities in Jind, Fatehabad and Sirsa. It was constructed in 1896 and it is the longest branch of Western Yamuna Canal System.
Bhalaut Branch Canal
It is a sub - branch of Delhi branch of Western Yamuna Canal which flows from Khubru village to Jhajjar district. The Jhajjar canal is a sub - canal of the Bhalaut branch.
Barwala Branch Canal
It is a sub - branch of Sirsa branch of Western Yamuna Canal. The canal provides water to Hisar district.
Hansi Branch Canal
The canal was remodelled in 1959 but originally it was built in 1825. One of its main branch, Bhutana canal provides water to the Hansi area of Hlisar district. This canal originate from paleochannel of Chautang river.
Jind Branch Canal
It flows through the Jind district of the state. Rohtak canal and Bhiwani canal are its main branches, These branches provides the water to Rohtak and Bhiwani districts for irrngation and other activities.
Munak Canal
The Munak canal is 102 kms long. The Munak canal carries water from Munak village in Karnal to Haidarpur in Delhi.
It is one of the main sources of drinking water for Delhi. An MoU was signed between Haryana and Delhi in 1996 for the construction of Munak canal. The project was completed in 2012.
Which of the following are correct regarding the branches of Western Yamuna Canal in Haryana : (a) Sirsa Branch Canal provides irrigation facilities in Jind, Fatehabad and Sirsa. (b) Barwala Branch Canal provides water to Hisar district. | |||
| Right Option : C | |||
| View Explanation | |||
Which of the following are correct regarding the canal irrigation system in Haryana : (a) Bhalaut Branch Canal is a sub - branch of Delhi branch of Western Yamuna Canal which flows from Khubru village to Sirsa district. (b) Barwala Branch Canal is a sub - branch of Jhajjar branch of Western Yamuna Canal. | |||
| Right Option : D | |||
| View Explanation | |||
Which of the following are correct regarding the canal irrigation system in Haryana : (a) Barwala Branch Canal is a sub - branch of Sirsa branch of Western Yamuna Canal. (b) Barwala Branch Canal provides water to Sirsa district. (c) Hansi Branch canal originate from paleochannel of Rakshi river. | |||
| Right Option : A | |||
| View Explanation | |||
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